{"id":6729,"date":"2020-09-28T07:09:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T07:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/mabumabumeri-eka-xitsonga\/"},"modified":"2023-08-24T14:57:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T14:57:14","slug":"mabumabumeri-eka-xitsonga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/mabumabumeri-eka-xitsonga\/","title":{"rendered":"MABUMABUMERI EKA XITSONGA (QUALIFICATIVES IN XITSONGA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Author: Respect Mlambo (SADiLaR Xistonga researcher)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

In today\u2019s blog, I provide a general overview of qualificatives in Xitsonga. The primary purpose of this blog is to investigate the morphology, semantics and syntax of Xitsonga qualificatives. Qualificatives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns in a sentence. In Xitsonga, there are three types of qualificatives namely possessive, adjective and relative qualificatives. This blog will mainly focus on possessive qualificatives.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Manghenelo<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mabumabumeri eka Xitsonga ku kongomisiwa eka marito lama bumabulalaka riviti na risivi exivulweni. Marhanele (2017) u hlamusela leswaku ntirhokulu wa mabumabumeri i ku engetela nhlamuselo yo karhi eka riviti kumbe risivi leri kumekaka ri tirhisiwile exivulweni. Eka Xitsonga, mabumabumeri ri aviwile hi tinxaka tinharhu letikulu hi ku landza ntirho wa wona wo bumabumela, ku nga ribumabumeri ra rifuwi, rihlawuri, na riengetelo. Eka xitsalwana lexi hi ta kanela ntsena hi ribumabumeri ra rifuwi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Xivumbeko xa rifuwi<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ku fana na swin\u2019wana swihluvi swa mbulavulo, ribumabumeri ra rifuwi ri vumbuwile hi switwananisi swa mfumo swo tanihi na misinya ya mfumo.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ntirho wa rifuwi<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Rifuwi i muxaka wa ribumabumeri leri thyiweke hikwalaho ka ntirho wa rona ku nga ku bumabumelaka riviti kumbe risivi hi ku komba mfuwo kumbe vun’wini. Nkondo (1981) u nyika mitirho ya ribumabumeri ra rifuwi hi ndlela leyi landzelaka:<\/span><\/p>\n

        (i) Ku komba ka landzelela ka nchumu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik:<\/strong> Nwheti ya vumbirhi<\/em><\/strong> elembeni i Nyenyankulu<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eka xikombiso lexi nga laha henhla ya<\/em><\/strong> i xitwananisi xa rifuwi naswona xi tirhisiwile na rito vumbirhi<\/em> ku kombisa landzelelano wa tin\u2019wheti ta lembe.<\/span><\/p>\n

        (ii) Ku komba mpimo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik:<\/strong> Saka ra mapa<\/em><\/strong> a hi ku durha<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eka lexi xikombiso xitwananisi ra<\/em> xi tirhile na riviti mapa<\/em> ku bumabumela hi ku kombisa mpimo wa nxavo wa saka ra kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

        (iii) Ku komba ntirho wa nchumu wo karhi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik:<\/strong> Tshanga ra tihomu<\/em><\/strong> ri hahlukile<\/span><\/p>\n

        Xitwananisi ra <\/em>xi tirhisiwile na riviti tihomu<\/em> ku bumabumela nhlokomhaka ya xivulwa ku nga tshanga<\/em> hi xikongomelo xo komba ntirho wa rona.<\/span><\/p>\n

        (iv) Maendlelo ya nchumu wo karhi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik: <\/strong>Swingwavila swa nsuku<\/em><\/strong> swa durha<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eka lexi xikombiso swingwavila tanihi nhlokomhaka ri bumabumeriwile hi xitwananisi swa <\/em>hi ku tirhisana na rito nsuku<\/em> ku humesela erivaleni nchumu lowu swingwavila swi endliweke hi wona.<\/span><\/p>\n

        (v) Ku komba nchumu lowu tirhiseriwaka swo karhi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik: <\/strong>Tintangu ta dzovo<\/em><\/strong> ti tiyile<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eka lexi xikombiso ribumabumeri ta dzovo<\/em> ri hlawula kumbe ku bumabumela tintangu hi ku komba nchumu lowu tirhisiweke ku tiendla.<\/span><\/p>\n

        (vi) Ku komba muhlovo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Xik: <\/strong>Matluka ya rihlaza<\/em><\/strong> a hi ku saseka<\/span><\/p>\n

        Eka ku komba muhlovo, ribumabumeri ra rifuwi ya rihlaya <\/em>ri tirhisiwile ku engetela swin\u2019wana leswi lavan\u2019wana matluka ya nga ri ki xiswona.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ndhawu ya rona exivulweni<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ribumabumeri ra rifuwi hi tolovelo wa rona ri kumeka endzhaku ka riviti kumbe risivi leri ri ri hlawulanga kumbe ku ri bumabumela. Kambe hikwalaho ka swivangelo swin\u2019wana swa matirhiselo ya ririmi ku nga va rona ri landzeriwaka hi riviti kumbe risivi leri ri ri hlawulanga exivulweni. A hi xiyeni swikombiso leswi landzelaka:<\/span><\/p>\n

          (a) Ndza ha ku vona n\u2019wana wa sesi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          (b) Mpahla ya manana<\/em><\/strong> yi basile<\/span><\/p>\n

          (c) Ta yena<\/em><\/strong> ti herile<\/span><\/p>\n

          Eka swivulwa swa (a) na (b) swiphemu swa ribumabumeri ra rifuwi swi kumeka endzhaku ka maviti lama swi ya bumabumelaka hambi leswi swi kumekeke etindhawini to hambana ta swivulwa. Kasi xivulwa xa (c) xona ribumabumeri hi kuma leswaku ri le masunguleni na swona ri tirhile ehandle ko komba nchumu lowu ri bumabumelaka wona.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Nkatsakanyo<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Hi ku katsakanya, xitsalwana lexi a xi kanela tinxaka ta mabumabumeri eka Xitsonga. Ku kombisiwile leswaku eka Xitsonga ku na tinxaka tinharhu ta mabumabumeri ku nga ribumabumeri ra rifuwi, rihlawuri, na riengetelo. Eka xitsalawana lexi ku kaneriwile ntsena ribumabumeri ra rifuwi laha ku nga kombisiwa xivumbeko, tinhlamuselo kumbe ntirho wa rona na ndhawu laha ri kumekaka kona exivulweni. Ku tani tinxaka letin\u2019wana ta mabumabumeri ku ta kaneriwa hi tona eka nkarhi lowu taka.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Matsalwa lama tirhisiweke <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Marhanele, M.M. (2007). \u00a0Xingulana Xa Ririmi. Sasavona Publishers and Booksellers: Giyani<\/span><\/p>\n

            Nkondo, C.P.N. (1981). Xiletelo xa Xitsonga. University of the North: Sovenga<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Author: Respect Mlambo (SADiLaR Xistonga researcher) In today\u2019s blog, I provide a general overview of qualificatives in Xitsonga. The primary purpose of this blog is to investigate the morphology, semantics and syntax of Xitsonga qualificatives. Qualificatives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns in a sentence. In Xitsonga, there are three types of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":246,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[741],"tags":[834,835,813],"class_list":["post-6729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","tag-mabumabumeri-eka-xitsonga","tag-qualificatives","tag-xitsonga"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/246"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6867,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6729\/revisions\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadilar.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}